Another day, another comedian demonised.
You may have read in the paper that Jimmy Carr is worse than the Taliban after having made a joke on the subject of servicemen amputees. You may have read the critiscisms from a mother of an injured serviceman and the former army officer and MP Patrick Mercer. Both of them more or less called Jimmy Carr abhorent and Patrick Mercer went as far as to say his career should end right away. Both of them were outraged however neither of them had engaged with the joke's meaning.
It is so often a mistake to confuse a joke's subject matter with its target. Whenever I have written anything I have always thought hard about what the joke says and if there is a target, who it is. Jimmy Carr often, in my opinion, does not struggle with this question. Many of his jokes could be construed as being bigotted, sexist and small minded. However Jimmy Carr puts a lot of thought into his material as evidenced by his excellent book 'The Naked Jape'. Why does he get away with prejudice when he really shouldn't? Well, three reasons.
First off all Jimmy Carr likes puns and word play. These are extremely difficult to attribute meaning to. Take David Jason's infamous 'Mahatama Coat' pun, in reality it is a word play based on a well known name. Racist connotations can be gleaned from it and it can be used in a derogatory way but at its core it is no more harmful than a joke about someone called Mr. E being very enigmatic. Jimmy Carr often makes jokes that superficially seem offensive due to subject matter but underneath the surface are merely simple puns. It could be argued that it is the use of offensive subject matter that makes them funnny as the inclusion of illicit topics means the bate and switch is less expected and there is more tension to be released when it comes.
Carr does, however, include in his act jokes that very definately have a target and these can only be justified by one thing. The stage Jimmy Carr is a character that the real Jimmy Carr plays, more often than not it is his own attitudes that are the butt of the jokes he makes rather than the subject matter. Within the framework of this small-minded character these otherwise harsh jokes are cushioned and given a reprieve, as long as Carr remains this unnattractive, perverse monster the laughter is firmly directed at him and not his subjects. Unlike Ricky Gervais, Carr has gone some way to try and make this clear, often he includes jokes about his own persona, makes it clear he is being ironic and in interviews he is keen to stress that he isn't the same offstage as on. That is not to say that these measures don't go over the head of a large part of his fan base but to an extent that is out of his hands.
The final reason Carr isn't held to account more is because he chooses 'controversial' topics that people don't mind being joked about. In the comedy game paedophiles, gypsies, rape, disease and famine all seem to be topics that mainstream acts can use, sometimes even as the punchlines for jokes. The mainstream audience seem to cry out for these near (but not quite at) the knuckle topics to such a degree that Carr and others need to seek out new areas to joke about. No doubt this was a large contributing factor not only to the success of Carr and some of his contemporaries who pushed the envelope but also to the Andrew Sachs scandal. How far can we demand comedians to push the envelope before they push it too far. This pressure from the audience is Carr's downfall as a comic, while they are baying for blood he sees little choice but to give it to them.
No matter how much he thinks about his jokes, Carr's greatest master still seems to be the potential for a laugh and not his own moral compass. Carr, Gervais and Frankie Boyle are at the forefront of a movement that prizes humour content over ethical clarity. This is a movement that seems to include to some degree even high minded and morally guided comedians such as Stewart Lee who, even when he has a good point to make, arguably goes too far in attacking some subjects. Carr should be held morally accountable for the jokes that he says, if he hasn't made it clear he's being ironic he should, if a joke has got a target that he doesn't want to wound then he shouldn't say it. However in this latest case Carr is being demonised over a joke that actually, isn't offensive.
"Say what you like about these servicemen amputees from Iraq and Afghanistan, but we’re going to have a fucking good Paralympic team in 2012."
A mother of an injured serviceman said ‘There’s no one with a better sense of humour than the lads who have lost limbs. It’s unfortunate that people like Jimmy Carr abuse them.’ Which begs two questions 1) did Jimmy Carr abuse them and 2) why have no articles published actually asked any of the people who have lost limbs in combat what they thought of the joke. Apparently there's no one with a better sense of humour than them however no journalists thought it wise to consult them over an issue of humour directly related to them. Perhaps it is because it might not correspond with the story of the article.
Jimmy Carr actually visited many amputees before the show in question. It is not an absurd suggestion to say this joke was perhaps a product of one of those visits. Far from being an insulting joke this simple switcheroo of expectations seems to be an inclusive joke. He treats them in the same way as he would anyone else, not making light of their circumstances or current situation but shining light on their potential future, represented here by the olympics. The only way you could think this joke is offensive to the subjects is if you think there is something derogatory about the paralympics. The amputees are not the victims in this line, the 'message' of the joke, if it has one, is not ridiculing the soldiers, it is highlighting that their disabilities are not the end of the road for them.
It seems odd that Jimmy Carr, who has a back catalogue of jokes that he could be attacked for, is attacked for this one. PEople are blinding themselves to what he is actually saying and concerning themselves only with the subject matter. This is tantamount to saying there are subjects you should not joke about which is simply not true. As long as you know what you are saying you can joke about anything. Patrick Mercer is an extremely odd critic of Carr considering his own views about things said in context http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1484909.ece You would think a man who thinks its acceptable for black servicemen to be called 'niggers' and 'black bastards' (in context of course!) would think a bit harder about what Carr was actually saying.
It was only a few years ago that Jim Davidson came under criticism for refusing to go onstage unless disabled people in the front row were moved further back. He argued that he couldnt ridicule the front row if they sat there. He (rightly so) came under enourmous critiscism for this as he was not viewing them as equals who were as ripe for humour as anybody else. Jimmy Carr has treated these men and women with respect by not ignoring them. It is more shameful to pretend that these human beings with lives ahead of them do not exist or have to be treated as second class citizens. Obviously jokes that insult them or degrade them aren't acceptable, but jokes that insult or degrade any group of people arent. That doesnt mean that jokes can't be made about them especially when Carr has actually invited them to be in his audience.
It is sad that so much of Carr's material is taken in the wrong way by bigots who think he is confirming their point of view. It is sad that so much of his negative and actually offensive material is viewed as acceptable. But surely it is most sad that he gets attacked for a joke that is entrenched, yes in gallows humour, but also in an optimism with which this group of people is rarely seen. They are not being demeaned or excluded with this joke. It does a lot more for humanising their plight than the newspapers do by turning them into a statistic and a group that should be pitied and not spoken of in anything other than hushed tones.
Black Country Barry
1 day ago
